Did you know?
Eastern Bluebirds typically have two broods in the northern portions of
their range while it is common for them to have three broods in the
southern part of their range. In the case of a warm summer that lasts
later than usual, three broods can be expected even in the
Northeastern United States. The number of broods is mainly
dependent on the weather and adequate availability of food (insects).

Eastern Bluebirds are cavity nesters and build a tall nest made mainly
from grasses. The female lays two to seven bluish eggs that are
incubated primarily by her. The eggs hatch in 12 to 14 days. The
hatchlings are fed by both parents and the young ones fledge in
another 14 to 20 days. Blowfly larvae are commonly found in bluebird
nests but it is rare for the infestation to cause death of the hatchlings
(by blood loss).
Eastern Bluebird, (Sialia sialis) carved in 2004. Base made
out of locust, chestnut and black walnut.
Private Collection
Purcellville, VA
The Black-capped Chickadee, Parus atricapillus or Poecile
atricapillus, is a small songbird, a passerine bird in the tit
family Paridae.

Adults have a black cap and bib with white sides to the face.
Their underparts are white with rusty brown on the flanks; their
back is grey. They have a short dark bill, short wings and a
long tail.

Their breeding habitat is mixed or deciduous woods in
Canada, Alaska and the northern United States. They nest in a
hole in a tree; the pair excavates the nest, using a natural cavity
or sometimes an old woodpecker nest. They may interbreed
with Carolina Chickadees or Mountain Chickadees where their
ranges overlap. The Black-capped and Carolina chicadees are
virtually impossible to tell apart visually, but they are readily
distinguished by call.

They are permanent residents, but sometimes move south
within their range in winter. On cold winter nights, these birds
reduce their body temperature to conserve energy.


Black-capped Chickadee on spruce treeThese birds hop
along tree branches searching for food, sometimes hanging
upside down or hovering; they may make short flights to catch
insects in the air. Insects form a large part of their diet,
especially in summer; seeds and berries become important in
winter. They sometimes hammer seeds on a tree or shrub to
open them; they also will store seeds for later use.

During the fall migration and winter, chickadees often flock
together. Many other species of birds, including titmice,
nuthatches, and warblers can often be found foraging in these
flocks. Mixed flocks stay together because the chickadees call
out whenever they find a good source of food. This calling out
forms cohesion for the group, allowing the other birds to find
food more
Black-capped Chickadee - (Parus
atricapillus
). In my opinion a sort of
difficult bird to carve when relying
solely on pictures. The black on the
head tends to hide the true shape
and size of the skull structure. Also,
the bird strikes a great deal of body
poses and shapes difficult to render
in a wood carving.

Private Collection
Purcellville,VA   2005
Black Capped Chickadee 2005
Carved out of Black Walnut on a Black
Walnut base simulating a wooden box.

Arizona
Chickadee pair and  nest
composition.  The birds are carved
out of black walnut and spruce.
The cavity is made from a chestnut
post knot and the branch from
soldered copper wire and epoxy.
For some time now I had wanted to
do something with this unique
chestnut knot I had laying around
in my shop, but  just couldn't  figure
what,  until recently.

Reading about the nesting and
roosting habits of Chickadees, I  
visualized that same chestnut
piece providing a safe nesting
place to a pair of Chickadees.

I started working on the concept  
right away and was happy with the
result, so much, I really wanted to
keep it.  It seem like I am always
looking for excuses to keep every
one of these simple wooden birds.
I just can't help it.  At least I know it
is well liked where it now resides.

Private Collection
Purcellville, VA
One of the lost
Chickadees has gotten
caught on a picture.  

Which number
Chickadee is this one? I
do not recall, but it is
inscribed on the bottom
of the base and chest.

The base was made out
of Chestnut and the
growth rings are very
pronounced.

Private Collection
Clearbrook, Virginia
Did you know?
The vocalizations of Black-capped chickadees are highly complex; 13 distinct types of
vocalizations have been classified, many of which are complex and can communicate
different types of information. Chickadees' complex vocalizations are likely an evolutionary
adaptation to their habitat: they live and feed in dense vegetation, and even when the flock
is close together, individual birds tend to be out of each others' visual range.

The song of the Black-capped is a simple, clear whistle of two notes, identical in rhythm,
the first roughly a whole-step below the second. This is distinguished from the Carolina
chickadee's four-note call fee-bee fee-bay; the lower notes are nearly identical but the
higher fee notes are omitted, making the Black-capped song like "bee bay".

The males only sing the song when in relative isolation from other chickadees (including
their mates). In late summer, some young birds will sing only a single note. Both sexes
sometimes make a faint version of the song, and this appears to be used when feeding
young.

The most familiar call is the familiar chick-a-dee-dee-dee which gave this bird its name.
This call has been observed to consist of up to four distinct units which can be arranged in
different patterns to communicate information about threats from predators and
coordination of group movement. Recent study of the call shows that the number of dees
indicates the level of threat from nearby predators. An analysis of over 5,000 alarm calls
from chickadees, it was found that alarm calls by triggered small, dangerous raptors had
a shorter interval between "chick" and "dee" and tended to have extra "dees", usually
averaging four instead of two. In one case, a warning call about a pygmy owl, a prime
threat to chickadees, contained 23 dees.[1] The Carolina Chickadee makes a similar call
which is faster and higher-pitched.

There are a number of other calls and sounds that these Chickadees make, such as a
gargle noise which is usually used by males to indicate a threat of attacking another male,
often when feeding. This call is also used in sexual contexts. This noise is among the
most complex of the calls, containing 2-9 of 14 distinct notes in one population that was
studied.
The sleepy eyes-bother me-not
Chickadee

Private Owner
Green Bank, WV
The carving is made out of Yellow Pine and
the base from a piece of old chestnut fence
post.

Private Owner
Dunmore, WV
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Black Capped Chickadee No.5.  
This is the fifth Chickadee I
have carved to date.  

Private Collection
Green Bank, WV
This is the remaining Chickadee I had done
a while ago and never got to photograph.  It
was the 4th or 5th.  I like it's posture and
simple setting.

Private Collection
Dublin, VA.
One very curious Chickadee on top of a  Chestnut wood box I designed and
crafted. It would make a nice mailing storage bin. The Chickadee was carved as if
was investigating the letter side compartment. The box measures 15" tall by 9-1/4"
wide by 5-3/4" deep. It was designed to be placed on a wall.
                     
                                           Personal Collection